{"id":481,"date":"2021-05-25T10:20:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T10:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/am-nhac-tac-dong-den-con-tre-nhu-the-nao-copy-2\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T00:38:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T00:38:24","slug":"giao-duc-som-hay-de-con-choi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/giao-duc-som-hay-de-con-choi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u01a1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0“3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi”<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc do b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t 80% th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho con bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 – c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho con, m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0 thua k\u00e9m ch\u00fang b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ra c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng mua cho con c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ebb h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n con s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 0-3 tu\u1ed5i. Mong mu\u1ed1n con th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ecfi giang l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c\u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm\u201d cho tr\u1ebb – v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t\u2013 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o?<\/p>\n

3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u201cEinsteinnever used flashcards\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Einstein kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng th\u1ebbh\u1ecdc)<\/em>, GS Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i \u0110H Temple, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec n\u00e3o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh n\u00ean n\u1ebfu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft (synapses), do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

GS Kathy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh<\/em><\/strong>, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft b\u00f2, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(experience-dependant).Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u201cgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf\u201d, khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp thu nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn chung con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u,\u00a0b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ea7y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb h\u1ecdc (flashcard) \u2013 n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n (\u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn $) \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn mua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e1n s\u1edbm.\u00a0 Thi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u2013 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng flashcard l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 sau. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc qua vi\u1ec7cnh\u1edb m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef\/h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n, t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft hay t\u1eadp\u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u ghi nh\u1edb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00eanc\u1ee9u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng flashcard gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m nay. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 khi m\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i hay nh\u1edb 100 t\u1eeb nghe th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 l\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi \u00fd l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con \u201cQu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u01a1 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3ch\u00fat li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xungquanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd WilliamGlasser t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10% nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, 20% nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3nghe, 30% nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, 50% nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y v\u1eeba nghe, 70% t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn,80% t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 95% nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em>. C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n

GS Kathy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con, ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng con v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft con ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm: b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc khi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1. Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1eb7p \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i: B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c lo l\u1eafng con kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i lo ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u01a1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y con v\u00e0o Harvard \u01b0? H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean Harvard nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,01% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u00e0o Harvard gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa. Harvard l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i vai con. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 con l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tu, hay n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con l\u00e0 gay hay lesbian. Li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap con s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m to\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 robot s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thua xa. Jeffrey Seligo, t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed uy t\u00edn chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, the Chronicle of Higher Education, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0K\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/em>\u00a0Khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O v\u00e0 T\u01af DUY \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP l\u00e0 hai k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21. Hai k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t hay c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do ch\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho tr\u1ebb tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1edbph\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 khi tham gia th\u00ec \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 – m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i test, ghi nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Gi\u00e1o<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d \u2013 tr\u00edch l\u1eddi GS Nancy Carlsson-Paige, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lesley,bang Massachusset. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai khi h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1edd \u01a1 ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5y\u201d, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ra gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi si\u00eau gi\u00e0u \u1edf NewYork, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Wednesday Martin \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cho tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u00edn m\u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed \u0111i h\u1ecdc m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eauc\u1ea7u do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i (v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 quen tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cl\u1eadp s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh). \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang\u2026t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i!!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u201cmong mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con\u201dch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khich\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u01a1i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ebbx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm \u0111ang s\u00f4i s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edd, n\u1eafm, n\u1ebfm, ng\u1eedi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1t, s\u1ecfi, ch\u1ea1ytr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y, s\u1edd v\u00e0o chai l\u1ecd n\u1ed3i ni\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh trong s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, trong khi \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong nh\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb la m\u1eafng, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n. L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9,b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0“3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi”\u00a0l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc do b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t 80% th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho con bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 – c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n

Read More…<\/a><\/p \n\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uoamusic.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}